Sailing the Wine Dark Sea by Thomas Cahill

Greek culture and language were a fundamental study for Western students until just a century ago. Cahill weaves a delightful tapestry to illustrate why the Greeks matter. Still.

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The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester

The making of the Oxford English Dictionary becomes a fascinating story in the telling of Simon Winchester. That one of the editor’s chief correspondents and contributors to the dictionary was an image in an insane asylum, is just one of the many surprises. And, did you know that were it not for Henry Liddell of Greek Lexicon fame and of Oxford, the great dictionary would have been called the Cambridge English Dictionary. (And, that at Liddell’s funeral the thing most remembered about him was not his advocacy for the Oxford English Dictionary or his Greek Lexicon, but that he invited a poor mathematics tutor, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, on a Sunday picnic at which Liddell’s daughter Alice saw a white rabbit run by, dive down a hole, and asked the mathematics tutor to tell her a story — he added that the white rabbit had a watch it its waistcoat pocket…).

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Gambit, Gamut, Gantlet, Gauntlet

An opening move involving sacrifice in any game is a gambit. Any gambit is an opening more; not all opening moves are gambits.

A gamut is a contiguous series like a scale of notes. One does not run a gamut. That’s run a gantlet but now gauntlet.

Gauntlet refers to the knight’s battle-glove that was thrown down to indicate the desire to challenge another knight. When someone was forced to run between two lines of men with blunt weapons as a punishment, it used to be called running a gantlet, but the spelling is now gauntlet.

A gantlet is a stretch of railroad tracks that overlap but are not connected by connecting turnouts (called switches on this side of the pond; but that can be confused with electrical switches).

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