Author Archives: Don Cram

Subjunctive and Indicative

When “if” is followed by something unlikely, untrue, or unreal, use the subjunctive: “If he were in your shoes, he would understand.” When “if” is followed by something likely, true, or real, use the indicative: “If he was in your … Continue reading

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Sarcasm and Irony

Something ironic conveys the contradiction between the literal meaning of some words and their intended meaning. Its purpose is to amuse. Sarcasm is much like irony, but the purpose of sarcasm is to use the words to cause hurt.

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The Seven Sages

Yesterday and today I worked on a refined translation of the famous sayings of the Seven Greek Sages. Here is my take on them: “To keep everything within bounds is best.” — Cleobulus of Lindos “Not even one too many.” … Continue reading

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